This study explores the profound impact of political movements on Indian poetry from ancient times to the contemporary era. Indian poetry has historically served as a reflection of the socio-political landscape, with poets responding to the prevailing circumstances of their times. The interplay between poetry and politics is evident in various periods, beginning with the ancient texts of the Vedas and the epics, which often addressed themes of duty, governance, and moral dilemmas. The emergence of the Bhakti movement in the medieval period marked a significant shift, as poets like Kabir and Mirabai challenged established social hierarchies and caste systems. Their verses promoted spiritual equality and social justice, echoing the sentiments of marginalized communities. The colonial era saw a surge of nationalist poetry, with figures such as Rabindranath Tagore and Bankim Chandra Chatterjee articulating aspirations for independence and cultural pride, significantly influencing the freedom struggle.