IJFANS International Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences

ISSN PRINT 2319 1775 Online 2320-7876

Examining the role of emotional intelligence and age on career selection of college students

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Dr. Ekta Srivastav, Prity Kumari

Abstract

The process of career selection is one of the most critical and challenging phases for college students, particularly in India, where societal expectations and familial pressures often significantly influence decisions. This paper examines the role of emotional intelligence (EI)—a multidimensional construct that includes self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy, motivation, and social skills—in shaping career choices among Indian college students. Emotional intelligence allows individuals to understand and manage their own emotions better, as well as empathize with the feelings of others. This ability is particularly important in a collectivist society like India. By evaluating how EI impacts decision-making processes, this paper highlights its significance in helping students navigate the often overwhelming landscape of career options available to them. The study integrates various theoretical frameworks, including Mayer and Salovey’s model of emotional intelligence and Goleman's competencies, along with empirical research that indicates a positive correlation between high levels of EI and the ability to make informed, resilient, and personally fulfilling career decisions. Additionally, it considers the cultural context of India, emphasizing how emotional intelligence can be a crucial tool for aligning personal aspirations with family expectations and societal norms. Furthermore, the paper explores practical implications, suggesting that educational institutions can play a vital role in fostering emotional intelligence through workshops, counselling, and extracurricular activities. By enhancing EI, students may become better equipped to handle stress and uncertainty, leading to more thoughtful and satisfying career choices that resonate with their personal values and goals. Ultimately, this research underscores the importance of prioritizing the development of emotional intelligence in career guidance programs to empower Indian college students in their professional journeys.

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