The field of library and information science is experiencing significant transformations influenced by technological advancements, changing user expectations, and evolving information needs. This study provides an overview of the challenges faced by libraries and librarianship, examining the impact of digitalization, budget constraints, and the need for skill development in an increasingly complex information environment. The research highlights the key issues impacting library operations and the role of librarians, offering insights into the current trends shaping the profession and proposing future directions for overcoming these challenges.