This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the thematic and stylistic dimensions in the literary works of Aravind Adiga, a prominent contemporary Indian author renowned for his incisive exploration of societal complexities and human struggles. Focusing on the themes of social inequality and the human quest for agency within the intricate tapestry of Adiga's narratives, this research delves into the profound layers of meaning embedded in his thematic choices. Employing metaphors such as the 'rooster coop' and 'darkness,' Adiga crafts powerful commentaries on the entrapment of lower classes and the challenges faced by individuals striving for autonomy. The findings of the thematic analysis underscore Adiga's deliberate and impactful choices, positioning him as a socially conscious storyteller whose narratives extend beyond fiction to offer poignant reflections on contemporary Indian society. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of Adiga's literary prowess, highlighting the potent role of metaphors in conveying societal issues. Four significant keywords for this study include Aravind Adiga, social inequality, human agency, and metaphors.