ENFORCEMENT OF WILDLIFE CONSERVATION LAWS AND POLICIES IN INDIA: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF TADOBA ANDHARI TIGER RESERVE, CHANDRAPUR DISTRICT

Abstract

Wildlife conservation efforts in India face considerable challenges despite a robust legal framework established to protect vulnerable species. The Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve exemplifies the complexities of enforcing conservation mandates while mitigating conflicts between protected wildlife and surrounding human populations dependent on forest resources. This empirical study examines the effectiveness of anti-poaching patrols, habitat preservation initiatives, and community engagement programs implemented in TATR. Through interviews with forest rangers, local residents, and law enforcement, the research identifies deficiencies that undermine protection efforts. Data analysis reveals how inadequate enforcement endangers wildlife while human-animal clashes threaten livelihoods. The findings call for strengthened cross-sector cooperation, adaptive policy reforms, and empowering marginalized voices to foster collaborative solutions balancing ecological and socioeconomic priorities. This paper contributes recommendations to policymakers seeking more equitable and sustainable conservation models that alleviate tensions and reinforce legal safeguards with community participation. Long-term sustainability ultimately depends on addressing root causes of noncompliance through holistic, culturally-sensitive approaches respecting diverse stakes in India's protected areas.