A STUDY OF MENSTRUAL PROFILE OF INFERTILE WOMEN

Abstract

Background: The term hormonal abnormalities of the female reproductive system refers to a wide range of issues brought on by the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis being dysfunctional. The care of females who appear with infertility and menstruation problems sometimes involves the measurement of reproductive hormones. The purpose of the current study was to identify the endocrinological disorder pattern in females who were being evaluated for infertility and oligo/amenorrhea. Aim and Objective: To study of menstrual profile of infertile women Methodology: All couples visiting the Obstetrics and Gynecology department's out-patient clinic at Santosh Medical College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, were included in the hospital-based prospective observational study. The research was done over the course of 18 months, from January 2019 to June 2020. 172 couples that met the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study after a total of 193 couples were recruited and investigated, but 11 were lost to follow-up and 10 patients were not fully explored. Result: The primary cause of female infertility among the several contributing factors, accounting for 54.54% of cases, was tubal causes. Tubal factors include a number of diseases such endometriosis, genital tuberculosis, and pelvic inflammatory disease. Conclusion: When compared to secondary infertility, the proportion of primary infertility was higher in our study. Abortion, tubal factors, pelvic inflammatory diseases, and ovulatory dysfunction were the most prevalent causes of female infertility.