A Study of Per Capita Net Sown Area of Pune District (Maharashtra)

Abstract

Agriculture plays a vital role in the Indian economy, and the availability of net sown area is a crucial determinant of agricultural production. This study focuses on the per capita net sown area of Pune district, Maharashtra, to understand the spatial variation and the impact of population pressure on cultivable land. Using secondary data from the Agriculture and Statistical Departments of Pune (2010–11), the study analyzes tahsil-wise distribution of per capita net sown area. Findings reveal significant regional disparities, with Purandar tahsil (0.48 ha) recording the highest and Haveli tahsil (0.13 ha) the lowest per capita net sown area. The results suggest that population density, topography, and irrigation facilities play a decisive role in shaping these patterns. The study emphasizes the need for improving irrigation infrastructure, groundwater management, and adoption of modern agricultural practices to enhance land productivity and sustain food security in the district.