A CRITICAL STUDY OF PARLIAMENTARY PRIVILEGES IN A CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRACY

Abstract

Parliamentary privileges are essential for the independent and effective functioning of the legislature. These privileges protect the members of Parliament and state legislatures from undue interference, allowing them to perform their duties freely and fearlessly. However, the exercise of these privileges often comes into conflict with fundamental rights, the principle of accountability, and the idea of constitutional supremacy. This paper critically examines the origin, scope, judicial interpretation, and challenges related to parliamentary privileges, particularly in the Indian context.