Integrating Smart Technologies in Horticulture: Drivers, Challenges, and Strategies for Sustainable Management

Abstract

Through smart technologies, traditional agricultural practices are being transformed toward higher levels of productivity, efficiency, and sustainability. Advanced tools like the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, robotics, and precision farming help in soil and weather monitoring as well as crop health in real time. Resource optimization is achieved by reducing the level of water consumption as well as lessened application of chemicals and improving quality yield.